Data	Nome do feriado
2025-01-01	Dia de Ano Novo
2025-01-02	Last day of Hanukkah
2025-01-05	Décima Segunda Noite
2025-01-06	Epifania
2025-01-07	Orthodox Christmas Day
2025-01-14	Orthodox New Year
2025-01-27	Isra and Mi’raj
2025-01-29	Lunar New Year
2025-02-13	Tu B’Shevat (Arbor Day)
2025-02-14	Dia dos Namorados
2025-02-26	Maha Shivaratri
2025-03-01	Início do Ramadã
2025-03-04	Carnaval / Terça-feira de Carnaval / Dia da Panqueca
2025-03-05	Carnival / Ash Wednesday
2025-03-14	Purim
2025-03-20T09:01:21+00:00	Equinócio de março
2025-03-26	Laylatul Qadr (Night of Power)
2025-03-30	Dia das Mães
2025-03-30T01:00:00+00:00	Início do horário de verão
2025-03-31	Eid ul Fitr
2025-04-13	Palm Sunday
2025-04-13	First day of Passover
2025-04-17	Maundy Thursday
2025-04-18	Orthodox Good Friday
2025-04-18	Boa sexta-feira
2025-04-19	Sábado Santo
2025-04-19	Orthodox Holy Saturday
2025-04-20	Last day of Passover
2025-04-20	Orthodox Easter
2025-04-20	domingo de Páscoa
2025-04-21	Orthodox Easter Monday
2025-04-22	Stephen Lawrence Day
2025-04-23	Dia de São Jorge
2025-04-23	Shakespeare Day
2025-04-25	Yom HaShoah
2025-04-28	Dia de São Jorge
2025-05-01	Yom HaAtzmaut
2025-05-05	Feriado bancário no início de maio
2025-05-16	Lag B’Omer
2025-05-26	Feriado da Primavera
2025-05-29	Dia da Ascensão
2025-06-02	Shavuot
2025-06-07	Eid al-Adha
2025-06-08	Pentecost
2025-06-09	Segunda-feira de Pentecostes
2025-06-15	Trinity Sunday
2025-06-15	Dia dos Pais
2025-06-19	Corpus Christi
2025-06-21	Aniversário do Rei
2025-06-21T03:42:15+01:00	Solstício de junho
2025-06-22	Windrush Day
2025-06-27	Muharram/Islamic New Year
2025-07-06	Ashura
2025-08-03	Tisha B’Av
2025-08-15	Assumption of Mary
2025-08-15	Janmashtami (Smarta)
2025-08-16	Janmashtami
2025-08-26	Ganesh Chaturthi
2025-09-05	Milad un Nabi (Mawlid)
2025-09-22T19:19:22+01:00	Equinócio de setembro
2025-09-23	Rosh Hashana
2025-10-02	Yom Kippur
2025-10-04	Feast of St Francis of Assisi
2025-10-07	First day of Sukkot
2025-10-13	Hoshana Rabbah
2025-10-14	Shemini Atzeret
2025-10-15	Simchat Torah
2025-10-21	Diwali/Deepavali
2025-10-26T02:00:00+01:00	Fim do horário de verão
2025-10-31	dia das Bruxas
2025-11-01	Dia de Todos os Santos
2025-11-02	All Souls’ Day
2025-11-05	Dia de Guy Fawkes
2025-11-09	Domingo de Lembrança
2025-11-30	First Sunday of Advent
2025-12-08	Feast of the Immaculate Conception
2025-12-15	First Day of Hanukkah
2025-12-21T15:03:05+00:00	Solstício de dezembro
2025-12-22	Last day of Hanukkah
2025-12-24	Noite de Natal
2025-12-25	dia de Natal
2025-12-26	Boxing Day
2025-12-31	Véspera de Ano Novo

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year and is a time of renewal and reflection. This festive occasion is observed worldwide with various traditions and customs. Interestingly, the earliest recorded New Year celebrations date back over 4,000 years to ancient Babylon, where the new year was celebrated during the vernal equinox. In many cultures, the day is associated with resolutions for self-improvement, a practice believed to have originated with the Babylonians as well. Unique customs abound; for instance, in Spain, it’s a tradition to eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each stroke of the clock—to bring good luck for the upcoming year. In contrast, countries like Japan celebrate with family visits, special foods, and temple visits. Fireworks, parties, and parades also characterize this global celebration, emphasizing themes of hope and new beginnings. New Year’s Day is a universal symbol of fresh starts, encouraging individuals to set goals and embrace change, making it a cherished occasion across cultures.

Last day of Hanukkah Introduction

The Last Day of Hanukkah, also known as Zos Chanukah, marks the culmination of the eight-day Festival of Lights, celebrated by Jewish communities worldwide. This holiday commemorates the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days in the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Interestingly, each day of Hanukkah is dedicated to the lighting of candles on the menorah, with the final day showcasing the full brilliance of all eight lights, symbolizing hope and resilience. Traditionally, families gather to share festive meals, play dreidel games, and exchange gifts. The last day holds special significance, as it emphasizes the enduring spirit of the Jewish people and their dedication to preserving cultural traditions. Additionally, Zos Chanukah is often viewed as a time for reflection, gratitude, and community, reminding participants of the importance of faith and unity in overcoming adversity.

Twelfth Night Introduction

Twelfth Night, celebrated on January 5th or 6th, marks the culmination of the Christmas festivities and the arrival of Epiphany, commemorating the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. Originating in medieval Europe, this holiday is steeped in rich traditions and customs. It is often associated with merriment, feasting, and the reversal of social roles, where the common people could temporarily upend societal norms, leading to a vibrant atmosphere of revelry. This celebration is famously depicted in Shakespeare’s play “Twelfth Night,” which captures themes of love, mistaken identities, and playful chaos. In many cultures, the day is marked by the baking of a special cake known as the “King Cake,” containing a hidden figurine or bean, symbolizing luck and prosperity for the year ahead. Participants who find the figurine often assume the role of the “king” or “queen” for the day, reinforcing the spirit of fun and community inherent in this delightful holiday.

Epiphany Introduction

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th, marks a significant event in the Christian calendar, commemorating the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles through the visit of the Magi, or Wise Men. This holiday, also known as Three Kings’ Day, highlights themes of light and manifestation, symbolizing the divine nature of Jesus. In many cultures, Epiphany is a time of festive celebrations, often featuring traditional foods like King Cake in France and Spain. It is also linked to the baptism of Jesus, which is celebrated in various ways, including water blessings in Orthodox traditions. The day serves as a bridge between the Christmas season and the beginning of Ordinary Time in the liturgical year, emphasizing the universal message of Christ’s arrival. Epiphany’s rich history and diverse customs reflect its deep spiritual significance and cultural resonance across the globe.

Orthodox Christmas Day Introduction

Orthodox Christmas Day, celebrated on January 7th, is a significant religious holiday for millions of Christians around the world, particularly those adhering to the Eastern Orthodox Church. This date corresponds to December 25th on the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used by most of the Western world. The day marks the birth of Jesus Christ and is steeped in rich traditions and customs that vary by region.

In countries like Russia, Serbia, and Ethiopia, the festivities often include a blend of spiritual observance and cultural practices. For instance, many Orthodox Christians attend a midnight church service on Christmas Eve, followed by a festive meal that typically features dishes such as borscht or fish. A notable custom is the “kutya,” a sweet grain pudding symbolizing unity and remembrance of ancestors.

Interesting facts about Orthodox Christmas include the emphasis on fasting prior to the holiday, known as the Nativity Fast, which lasts 40 days and culminates in a joyous celebration. Additionally, in some cultures, it is customary to exchange gifts on New Year’s Day, with Christmas being more focused on family gatherings and religious observance. This unique celebration highlights the diversity within Christianity and the rich heritage of Orthodox traditions that continue to thrive today.