Data	Nome do feriado
2026-01-01	Dia de Ano Novo
2026-01-02	New Year Holiday
2026-01-07	Orthodox Christmas Day
2026-02-18	Ramadan starts
2026-03-08	International Women’s Day
2026-03-09	Day off for International Women’s Day
2026-03-20T19:46:00+05:00	Equinócio de março
2026-03-21	Nauryz
2026-03-22	Nauryz Holiday
2026-03-23	Day off for Nauryz Holiday
2026-03-23	Nauryz Holiday
2026-03-24	Day off for Nauryz
2026-05-01	Unity Day
2026-05-07	Defender of the Fatherland Day
2026-05-09	Victory Day
2026-05-11	Day off for Victory Day
2026-05-27	Kurban Ait
2026-06-21T13:24:30+05:00	Solstício de junho
2026-07-06	Day of the Capital
2026-08-30	Constitution Day
2026-08-31	Day off for Constitution Day
2026-09-23T05:05:13+05:00	Equinócio de setembro
2026-10-25	dia da República
2026-12-16	Dia da Independência
2026-12-22T01:50:14+05:00	Solstício de dezembro
2026-12-31	Véspera de Ano Novo

New Year’s Day Introduction

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the new calendar year and is a time of renewal and reflection for many cultures worldwide. This holiday has roots in ancient traditions, with the earliest recorded celebrations dating back over 4,000 years to the Babylonians, who honored the new year during the vernal equinox. Different cultures have their unique customs; for instance, in Spain, it’s customary to eat twelve grapes at midnight—one for each stroke of the clock—symbolizing good luck for the coming year. In contrast, many Americans celebrate with fireworks, parties, and the iconic ball drop in Times Square, New York City. New Year’s Day also serves as a moment for resolutions, where people commit to personal improvements, embodying the spirit of hope and renewal that accompanies the new year. This holiday not only marks a fresh start but also reflects the universal human desire for growth and betterment.

New Year Holiday Introduction

The New Year Holiday, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of a new calendar year and is one of the most widely recognized festivities across the globe. Rooted in ancient traditions, the celebration dates back to the Babylonian era, around 4,000 years ago, when the first new moon following the vernal equinox signaled the start of a new year. Each culture has its unique ways of welcoming the year, from fireworks and feasts to resolutions and family gatherings. Interestingly, the Gregorian calendar, introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582, standardized January 1st as the official start of the year. This holiday is not only a time for reflection and new beginnings but also a moment to engage in various customs, such as making resolutions aimed at self-improvement. In many countries, people partake in celebratory activities that include unique local traditions, such as the striking of midnight bells in Japan or the dropping of the ball in Times Square, New York City. With its rich history and diverse customs, the New Year Holiday serves as a joyful reminder of renewal and hope for the year ahead.

Orthodox Christmas Day Introduction

Orthodox Christmas Day, celebrated on January 7th, is a significant religious holiday for millions of Orthodox Christians worldwide, particularly in Eastern Europe, Russia, and parts of the Middle East. This date corresponds to December 25th on the Julian calendar, which is used by many Orthodox churches. The day marks the birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated with rich traditions, liturgical services, and festive meals.

One interesting aspect of Orthodox Christmas is the emphasis on fasting in the lead-up to the holiday, known as the Nativity Fast, which lasts for 40 days. This period culminates in a midnight service, where communities gather for candlelit ceremonies, symbolizing the light of Christ entering the world. Traditional foods often include dishes like borscht, fish, and specially prepared pastries, reflecting local customs and ingredients.

In many countries, unique customs enhance the celebration; for example, in Russia, families may decorate a Christmas tree and share the traditional “Sviata Vecheria” meal, which includes 12 dishes representing the 12 apostles. Additionally, in countries like Greece and Serbia, caroling is a festive highlight, with children singing songs to bring blessings to homes. Orthodox Christmas Day, steeped in spiritual significance and cultural heritage, showcases the diverse ways communities honor the birth of Christ while fostering togetherness and goodwill.

Ramadan starts Introduction

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a sacred period observed by millions of Muslims worldwide. It commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, making it a time of spiritual reflection, prayer, and community. Each year, Ramadan begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, leading to fasting from dawn until sunset, which serves to foster empathy for the less fortunate and promote self-discipline. Interestingly, the duration of Ramadan shifts annually due to the lunar calendar, lasting either 29 or 30 days. During this month, Muslims engage in increased prayer, charitable acts, and nightly gatherings known as iftar, where families and friends break their fast together. The last ten days of Ramadan hold special significance, particularly Laylat al-Qadr, or the Night of Decree, believed to be when the Quran was first revealed. As the month concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marked by feasting and community, Ramadan serves as a profound reminder of faith, compassion, and unity among Muslims globally.

International Women’s Day Introduction

International Women’s Day, celebrated annually on March 8, is a global occasion that honors the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. Established in the early 20th century, this day has its roots in the labor movements of North America and Europe, with the first official observance happening in 1911. Interestingly, the United Nations began celebrating International Women’s Day in 1977, urging member states to proclaim March 8 as a day for women’s rights and world peace. Each year, the day is marked by various events, rallies, and campaigns emphasizing gender equality and women’s empowerment. The theme changes annually, focusing on pressing issues like gender-based violence, discrimination, and economic disparities. With the hashtag #IWD, social media plays a pivotal role in mobilizing support and raising awareness, uniting voices across the globe in the ongoing fight for gender equity.